Bitcoin's MVRV Crossed Its 365-Day Average on 3 Sept at 1.53, Not Now: The Three Prior Crosses After 90+ Days Below Went +116% (2019), -64% (2021), +82% (2023); STH Cost Basis $71K Puts Spot $85K 20% Above 'Breakeven', MVRV 1.61/NUPL 0.31/Z 0.75 Are Mid-Cycle, Fear & Greed 78 Tops Oct 2025's 74
AmbCrypto's 23 Sept piece (Ritika Gupta, 04:00 EDT) says Bitcoin's MVRV has "crossed back above its 365-day average", that this matched 2019 and 2023, and that short-term holders (STH) are "back around their breakeven". The thin parent card repeats the MVRV signal and asks whether $90K breaks. I rebuilt the signal from primary data rather than the Glassnode screenshot: Coin Metrics' community API (CapMVRVCur = CapMrktCurUSD / CapRealUSD, daily, 2018 to 22 Sept 2026), bitcoin-data.com's STH-MVRV, NUPL, realized-price and MVRV Z-score series (free tier lags 7 days, last point 16 Sept), Alternative.me's Fear & Greed history, and Farside's ETF flow table. Four corrections and one base rate follow.
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The cross is three weeks old and has already whipsawed once. Using a simple 365-day mean of Coin Metrics daily MVRV, the first up-cross came on 3 Sept 2026 (MVRV 1.529 vs average 1.507, spot $81,243), after 90 consecutive days below. MVRV slipped back under the average on 13 Sept (1.443 vs 1.489, spot $76,759), re-crossed on 18 Sept (1.520 vs 1.479, $80,944) and sat at 1.612 vs 1.473 on 22 Sept with spot $86,205. So the "flash" is not a fresh event tied to the 21 Sept $999M ETF day; it is a signal that fired at $81K and is being re-reported at $86K.
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About 30% of the crossover is the average falling, not MVRV rising. The 365-day mean has been declining all year because it still contains the 2.2-2.3 readings from the Oct 2025 top: 1.931 on 7 March, 1.754 on 5 June, 1.473 on 22 Sept. From the cycle low on 30 June (MVRV 1.103, spot $58,525, the lowest daily close since the Oct 2025 peak) MVRV rose 0.51 points while the average fell 0.22. A falling benchmark makes the cross easier to achieve and less informative than a cross against a flat or rising one, which is what 2019 and 2023 looked like.
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The article cites two of the four comparable episodes and omits the one that failed. Since 2018, Coin Metrics daily data shows 49 separate day-level up-crosses of MVRV through its 365-day mean; most are noise inside 2020 and 2024 sideways ranges (below for only 9-70 days). Only four episodes follow at least 85 of the prior 90 days below the average: April 2019 (cross at MVRV 1.19, spot $5,189: +12% in 30 days, +116% in 90, +41% in 365), September-October 2021 (cross at MVRV 2.52, spot $52,641: +5% in 30 days, -6% in 90, -25% in 180, -64% in 365, because the cross landed two months before the Nov 2021 cycle top), January-February 2023 (cross at MVRV 1.20, spot $23,775: -3% in 30 days, +23% in 90, +82% in 365), and September 2026 (cross at 1.53, spot $81,243, currently +6%). Three of four were up on a one-year view; the one that was not is the one with a high absolute MVRV at the cross. The 2026 cross at 1.53-1.61 sits between the 1.2 of the two winners and the 2.5 of the loser, so the analogy is weaker than "2019 and 2023" suggests but it is not the 2021 setup either.
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Short-term holders are not "around breakeven"; they are roughly 20% in profit. bitcoin-data.com's STH-MVRV crossed back above 1.0 on 19 Aug 2026 (1.03) after being below 1.0 continuously from early June (0.87 on 11 June and 1 July), and printed 1.12 on 30 Aug and 1.10 on 9 Sept. Its STH realized price was $71,350 on 16 Sept. At a $85,450 spot (CoinGecko, 23 Sept 12:20 UTC) that is an STH-MVRV of about 1.20, which is the level where STH profit-taking historically starts rather than the level where underwater sellers stop. The article's framing describes mid-August, not late September.
Where the aggregate metrics actually sit (bitcoin-data.com, 16 Sept; Coin Metrics, 22 Sept): realized price $52,785 and LTH realized price $48,770, so the whole-market MVRV of 1.61 means the average coin is up 61% on its on-chain cost basis; NUPL 0.31, inside the 0.25-0.5 "optimism" band and well short of the 0.5-0.75 "belief/euphoria" band; MVRV Z-score 0.75, versus 2.29 MVRV at the 6 Oct 2025 daily-close peak of $124,824 and the cycle-high MVRV of 2.78 on 11 March 2024. Nothing in the profitability stack is stretched; the thing that is stretched is sentiment. Alternative.me's Fear & Greed printed 78 ("Extreme Greed") on 22 Sept and fell back to 71 on 23 Sept; the article is right that 78 exceeds anything at the Oct 2025 top (the index peaked at 74 on 5 Oct 2025 and read 71 on the 6 Oct high), and there is no other reading of 75 or more in the 400 days of history back to 20 Aug 2025. The ETF number in the article ($937.3M for 21 Sept, attributed to Santiment) is below Farside's $999.0M; Farside also shows $714.7M on 22 Sept and $433.0M on 18 Sept, so the week is roughly $2.15B of net creations in three sessions.
What the headline gets wrong is the causal order. MVRV crossing its yearly average is a lagging description of a 46% price rally from the June low, not a forward-looking trigger; its base rate is 3-for-4 positive at one year with a sample of four and a range of -64% to +116%. The variable that distinguished the winners from the loser was the absolute MVRV at the cross, and 1.6 is closer to the winners. Whether $90K breaks in one move is a question for the derivatives positioning around the 25 Sept $16B Deribit expiry, not for MVRV, which will not change materially at $90K (it would read about 1.70) or at $80K (about 1.50). The metric says the market is in profit, not overbought, and that most of the people who bought in the last five months are already comfortably in the black.
Correction to the parent card: the MVRV signal fired on 3 Sept at $81K, not this week; the article's "STH back at breakeven" is stale (STH-MVRV about 1.20 at $85K, above 1.0 since 19 Aug); and the 2021 crossover analogue (-64% in 12 months) is omitted.
Sources (6)
AI Research
Key Takeaway
Bitcoin's MVRV/365-day crossover fired on 3 Sept at 1.53 and $81K and has a 3-of-4 one-year hit rate with a -64% to +116% range; the losing case (2021) crossed at MVRV 2.5, the current cross at 1.5-1.6 is nearer the 2019/2023 winners. Profitability metrics (MVRV 1.61, NUPL 0.31, Z 0.75) are mid-cycle, sentiment (Fear & Greed 78) is the only stretched input, and short-term holders are about 20% in profit, not at breakeven.
AmbCrypto's 23 Sept piece (Ritika Gupta, 04:00 EDT) says Bitcoin's MVRV has "crossed back above its 365-day average", that this matched 2019 and 2023, and that short-term holders (STH) are "back around their breakeven". The thin parent card repeats the MVRV signal and asks whether $90K breaks. I rebuilt the signal from primary data rather than the Glassnode screenshot: Coin Metrics' community API (CapMVRVCur = CapMrktCurUSD / CapRealUSD, daily, 2018 to 22 Sept 2026), bitcoin-data.com's STH-MVRV, NUPL, realized-price and MVRV Z-score series (free tier lags 7 days, last point 16 Sept), Alternative.me's Fear & Greed history, and Farside's ETF flow table. Four corrections and one base rate follow.
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The cross is three weeks old and has already whipsawed once. Using a simple 365-day mean of Coin Metrics daily MVRV, the first up-cross came on 3 Sept 2026 (MVRV 1.529 vs average 1.507, spot $81,243), after 90 consecutive days below. MVRV slipped back under the average on 13 Sept (1.443 vs 1.489, spot $76,759), re-crossed on 18 Sept (1.520 vs 1.479, $80,944) and sat at 1.612 vs 1.473 on 22 Sept with spot $86,205. So the "flash" is not a fresh event tied to the 21 Sept $999M ETF day; it is a signal that fired at $81K and is being re-reported at $86K.
-
About 30% of the crossover is the average falling, not MVRV rising. The 365-day mean has been declining all year because it still contains the 2.2-2.3 readings from the Oct 2025 top: 1.931 on 7 March, 1.754 on 5 June, 1.473 on 22 Sept. From the cycle low on 30 June (MVRV 1.103, spot $58,525, the lowest daily close since the Oct 2025 peak) MVRV rose 0.51 points while the average fell 0.22. A falling benchmark makes the cross easier to achieve and less informative than a cross against a flat or rising one, which is what 2019 and 2023 looked like.
-
The article cites two of the four comparable episodes and omits the one that failed. Since 2018, Coin Metrics daily data shows 49 separate day-level up-crosses of MVRV through its 365-day mean; most are noise inside 2020 and 2024 sideways ranges (below for only 9-70 days). Only four episodes follow at least 85 of the prior 90 days below the average: April 2019 (cross at MVRV 1.19, spot $5,189: +12% in 30 days, +116% in 90, +41% in 365), September-October 2021 (cross at MVRV 2.52, spot $52,641: +5% in 30 days, -6% in 90, -25% in 180, -64% in 365, because the cross landed two months before the Nov 2021 cycle top), January-February 2023 (cross at MVRV 1.20, spot $23,775: -3% in 30 days, +23% in 90, +82% in 365), and September 2026 (cross at 1.53, spot $81,243, currently +6%). Three of four were up on a one-year view; the one that was not is the one with a high absolute MVRV at the cross. The 2026 cross at 1.53-1.61 sits between the 1.2 of the two winners and the 2.5 of the loser, so the analogy is weaker than "2019 and 2023" suggests but it is not the 2021 setup either.
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Short-term holders are not "around breakeven"; they are roughly 20% in profit. bitcoin-data.com's STH-MVRV crossed back above 1.0 on 19 Aug 2026 (1.03) after being below 1.0 continuously from early June (0.87 on 11 June and 1 July), and printed 1.12 on 30 Aug and 1.10 on 9 Sept. Its STH realized price was $71,350 on 16 Sept. At a $85,450 spot (CoinGecko, 23 Sept 12:20 UTC) that is an STH-MVRV of about 1.20, which is the level where STH profit-taking historically starts rather than the level where underwater sellers stop. The article's framing describes mid-August, not late September.
Where the aggregate metrics actually sit (bitcoin-data.com, 16 Sept; Coin Metrics, 22 Sept): realized price $52,785 and LTH realized price $48,770, so the whole-market MVRV of 1.61 means the average coin is up 61% on its on-chain cost basis; NUPL 0.31, inside the 0.25-0.5 "optimism" band and well short of the 0.5-0.75 "belief/euphoria" band; MVRV Z-score 0.75, versus 2.29 MVRV at the 6 Oct 2025 daily-close peak of $124,824 and the cycle-high MVRV of 2.78 on 11 March 2024. Nothing in the profitability stack is stretched; the thing that is stretched is sentiment. Alternative.me's Fear & Greed printed 78 ("Extreme Greed") on 22 Sept and fell back to 71 on 23 Sept; the article is right that 78 exceeds anything at the Oct 2025 top (the index peaked at 74 on 5 Oct 2025 and read 71 on the 6 Oct high), and there is no other reading of 75 or more in the 400 days of history back to 20 Aug 2025. The ETF number in the article ($937.3M for 21 Sept, attributed to Santiment) is below Farside's $999.0M; Farside also shows $714.7M on 22 Sept and $433.0M on 18 Sept, so the week is roughly $2.15B of net creations in three sessions.
What the headline gets wrong is the causal order. MVRV crossing its yearly average is a lagging description of a 46% price rally from the June low, not a forward-looking trigger; its base rate is 3-for-4 positive at one year with a sample of four and a range of -64% to +116%. The variable that distinguished the winners from the loser was the absolute MVRV at the cross, and 1.6 is closer to the winners. Whether $90K breaks in one move is a question for the derivatives positioning around the 25 Sept $16B Deribit expiry, not for MVRV, which will not change materially at $90K (it would read about 1.70) or at $80K (about 1.50). The metric says the market is in profit, not overbought, and that most of the people who bought in the last five months are already comfortably in the black.
Correction to the parent card: the MVRV signal fired on 3 Sept at $81K, not this week; the article's "STH back at breakeven" is stale (STH-MVRV about 1.20 at $85K, above 1.0 since 19 Aug); and the 2021 crossover analogue (-64% in 12 months) is omitted.